China’s Peaceful Sovereign Foreign Policy Principles | Generated by AI
Question: Explain in English the connotations of China’s independent foreign policy of peace.
Answer:
China’s independent foreign policy of peace is a foundational principle guiding its diplomacy. Its rich内涵 (connotations / core content) can be summarized in four main aspects:
-
Placing national sovereignty and security as the top priority
China firmly safeguards its national interests and resolutely opposes any actions by other countries that harm China’s independence, sovereignty, security, or dignity. This means that protecting the country’s core interests — especially territorial integrity, political independence, and national security — is always the most fundamental consideration in foreign relations. -
Making independent judgments based on the merits of each issue
China decides its positions and policies on all international affairs according to the objective rights and wrongs of the matter itself, starting from the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the people of the world. It upholds fairness and justice, and does not yield to any external pressure. This reflects China’s commitment to independent decision-making rather than blindly following any major power or bloc. -
Respecting the right of every country to handle its own affairs
China insists that the internal affairs of each country should be decided by its own government and people, and that global issues should be addressed through equal consultation among all countries. It firmly opposes all forms of hegemonism and power politics. This principle emphasizes equality among nations, non-interference in internal affairs, and opposition to any country imposing its will on others through superior strength. -
Advocating peaceful settlement of disputes and opposing the use of force
China supports resolving international disputes and hotspot issues through peaceful means. It opposes the frequent resort to military force or threats of force, opposes the subversion of other countries’ legitimate governments, and opposes all forms of terrorism. This reflects China’s consistent preference for dialogue, negotiation, and political solutions over confrontation and war.
In summary, China’s independent foreign policy of peace combines strong defense of its own core interests with a principled stance on international justice, respect for sovereign equality, and a genuine commitment to peace and non-violence in handling international relations. It is both defensive (protecting national interests) and constructive (promoting a just and peaceful world order).
References:
- None (explanation is based on the standard official formulation of China’s independent foreign policy of peace as stated in Chinese diplomatic documents and textbooks)