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问题:为中国高等教育自学考试制度中的 04729 大学语文提供 50 道多选题。仅使用多选题格式,不要显示答案。使用英语。

回答:

这里有 50 道原创的英文多选题,涵盖了 04729 大学语文自学考试的典型内容范围。题目重点涵盖了古典文学、现代与当代文学、文学常识、古文阅读理解、诗歌鉴赏以及语言与修辞知识。

  1. Which of the following works is NOT authored by Su Shi?
    • A. Chibi Fu
    • B. Niannujiao · Chibi Huaigu
    • C. Deng Taishan Ji
    • D. Shui Diao Ge Tou · Mingyue Ji Shi You
  2. The phrase “先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐” comes from which work?
    • A. Yueyang Lou Ji
    • B. Zuiweng Ting Ji
    • C. Shi Shuo Xin Yu
    • D. Tao Hua Yuan Ji
  3. Which poet is known for the line “海内存知己,天涯若比邻”?
    • A. Li Bai
    • B. Wang Bo
    • C. Du Fu
    • D. Bai Juyi
  4. In the “Three Perfections” (诗书画三绝) traditionally associated with a famous literatus, who is most commonly recognized?
    • A. Su Shi
    • B. Wang Wei
    • C. Zheng Banqiao
    • D. Zhao Mengfu
  5. The literary genre “传奇” (chuanqi) reached its peak during which dynasty?
    • A. Tang
    • B. Song
    • C. Yuan
    • D. Ming
  6. Which of the following is a representative work of the Gong’an school in the late Ming dynasty?
    • A. Jin Ping Mei
    • B. San Sui Pingyao Zhuan
    • C. Yuan Zhongdao’s prose collections
    • D. Hong Lou Meng
  7. The phrase “文起八代之衰” is most closely associated with which writer?
    • A. Han Yu
    • B. Liu Zongyuan
    • C. Ouyang Xiu
    • D. Su Xun
  8. Which poem contains the famous line “大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”?
    • A. Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Panpan Pan Jun
    • B. Shi Zhi Sai
    • C. Liangzhou Ci
    • D. Cong Jun Xing
  9. In classical Chinese prose, the term “骈文” is best characterized by:
    • A. Parallelism and ornate diction
    • B. Free-flowing vernacular style
    • C. Short, pithy aphorisms
    • D. Narrative storytelling
  10. Who is generally regarded as the greatest ci poet of the Southern Song dynasty?
    • A. Li Qingzhao
    • B. Xin Qiji
    • C. Liu Yong
    • D. Jiang Kui
  11. The work “桃花扇” was written by:
    • A. Kong Shangren
    • B. Hong Sheng
    • C. Tang Xianzu
    • D. Li Yu
  12. Which of the following is NOT one of the “Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties”?
    • A. Han Yu
    • B. Liu Zongyuan
    • C. Ouyang Xiu
    • D. Yuan Mei
  13. The line “俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上青天揽明月” is from which poet?
    • A. Li Bai
    • B. Du Fu
    • C. Bai Juyi
    • D. Wang Wei
  14. In “阿房宫赋”, the sentence that describes the palace’s extravagance ends with which famous rhetorical question?
    • A. 使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒
    • B. 独夫之心,日益骄固
    • C. 歌台暖响,春光薰人
    • D. 奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙
  15. Which modern writer is known for the short story “药”?
    • A. Lu Xun
    • B. Lao She
    • C. Ba Jin
    • D. Mao Dun
  16. The novel “子夜” was written by:
    • A. Mao Dun
    • B. Ba Jin
    • C. Lao She
    • D. Ding Ling
  17. Which of the following works belongs to the “New Sensation School” (新感觉派)?
    • A. Shanghai Express
    • B. Midnight
    • C. Rickshaw Boy
    • D. Family
  18. The phrase “雷峰塔倒” is most closely associated with which traditional story?
    • A. Madame White Snake
    • B. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
    • C. Journey to the West
    • D. The Butterfly Lovers
  19. Who wrote the famous essay “灯下漫笔”?
    • A. Lu Xun
    • B. Zhou Zuoren
    • C. Zhu Ziqing
    • D. Bing Xin
  20. The poem “再别康桥” was written by:
    • A. Xu Zhimo
    • B. Wen Yiduo
    • C. Dai Wangshu
    • D. Guo Moruo
  21. In classical Chinese, the particle “之” most commonly functions as:
    • A. A structural particle indicating modification or possession
    • B. A pronoun meaning “he/she/it”
    • C. An interrogative particle
    • D. A conjunction meaning “and”
  22. Which dynasty is most associated with the rise of the “古文运动” (Ancient-Style Prose Movement)?
    • A. Tang
    • B. Song
    • C. Ming
    • D. Qing
  23. The work “牡丹亭” (The Peony Pavilion) was written by:
    • A. Tang Xianzu
    • B. Kong Shangren
    • C. Hong Sheng
    • D. Li Yu
  24. Which poet wrote “春江花月夜”?
    • A. Zhang Ruoxu
    • B. Zhang Ji
    • C. Meng Haoran
    • D. Wang Wei
  25. The famous line “沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春” comes from:
    • A. Liu Yuxi
    • B. Bai Juyi
    • C. Yuan Zhen
    • D. Du Mu
  26. Who is the author of “狂人日记”?
    • A. Lu Xun
    • B. Guo Moruo
    • C. Ye Shengtao
    • D. Yu Dafu
  27. The literary magazine “新青年” played a central role in launching which movement?
    • A. May Fourth Movement
    • B. New Culture Movement
    • C. Both A and B
    • D. Neither
  28. Which of the following is a representative work of Shen Congwen?
    • A. Border Town
      / B. Camel Xiangzi
    • C. The Family
    • D. Midnight
  29. The term “桐城派” refers to a prose school from which dynasty?
    • A. Qing
    • B. Ming
    • C. Song
    • D. Yuan
  30. Which poet is known for the “新月派” (Crescent Moon School)?
    • A. Xu Zhimo
    • B. Dai Wangshu
    • C. Ai Qing
    • D. Mu Dan
  31. The line “俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝” is from:
    • A. Mao Zedong’s Qinyuan Chun · Xue
    • B. Xin Qiji’s Yong Yu Le
    • C. Su Shi’s Nian Nu Jiao
    • D. Li Qingzhao’s Sheng Cha Zi
  32. In “出师表”, Zhuge Liang mainly expresses:
    • A. Loyalty and admonition to the emperor
    • B. Nostalgia for his hometown
    • C. Military strategy
    • D. Personal grievances
  33. Which work contains the famous sentence “先帝创业未半而中道崩殂”?
    • A. Chu Shi Biao
    • B. Yueyang Lou Ji
    • C. Chibi Fu
    • D. Shi Shuo Xin Yu
  34. The poet who wrote “枫桥夜泊” is:
    • A. Zhang Ji
    • B. Du Mu
    • C. Li Shangyin
    • D. Wen Tingyun
  35. Which of the following is NOT a ci tune (词牌)?
    • A. Man Jiang Hong
    • B. Shui Diao Ge Tou
    • C. Qing Ping Yue
    • D. Tao Hua Yuan
  36. The author of “围城” (Fortress Besieged) is:
    • A. Qian Zhongshu
    • B. Lao She
    • C. Ba Jin
    • D. Zhang Ailing
  37. Which modern female writer is famous for “金锁记” and “倾城之恋”?
    • A. Zhang Ailing
    • B. Ding Ling
    • C. Xiao Hong
    • D. Su Qing
  38. The “山药蛋派” is most closely associated with which writer?
    • A. Zhao Shuli
    • B. Sun Li
    • C. Ma Feng
    • D. Xi Rong
  39. In classical Chinese, the word “乃” most commonly means:
    • A. Then / thus / so
    • B. Not
    • C. If
    • D. Because
  40. Which of the following Tang poets is known as “诗圣”?
    • A. Du Fu
    • B. Li Bai
    • C. Wang Wei
    • D. Bai Juyi
  41. The work “儒林外史” satirizes mainly:
    • A. The imperial examination system
    • B. Feudal family ethics
    • C. Buddhist monks
    • D. Merchant culture
  42. Who wrote the famous essay “背影”?
    • A. Zhu Ziqing
    • B. Bing Xin
    • C. Ye Shengtao
    • D. Xu Zhimo
  43. The line “俱是行路人,相见即相亲” is from:
    • A. Du Fu
    • B. Li Bai
    • C. Bai Juyi
    • D. Cen Shen
  44. Which dynasty saw the flourishing of “散曲” (sanqu)?
    • A. Yuan
    • B. Ming
    • C. Song
    • D. Tang
  45. The author of “骆驼祥子” is:
    • A. Lao She
    • B. Mao Dun
    • C. Ba Jin
    • D. Cao Yu
  46. In “长恨歌”, the phrase “在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝” expresses:
    • A. Eternal love
    • B. Political regret
    • C. War suffering
    • D. Natural scenery
  47. Which of the following is a representative work of the “荷花淀派”?
    • A. Baiyangdian Ji Shi
    • B. Xiao Erhei Jie Hun
    • C. Li Youcai Ban Hua
    • D. Jinsuo Ji
  48. The term “六朝” in literary history usually refers to:
    • A. Six dynasties from Wu to Chen
    • B. Six famous prose writers
    • C. Six poetic forms
    • D. Six capital cities
  49. Who is the author of the famous modern poem “死水”?
    • A. Wen Yiduo
    • B. Xu Zhimo
    • C. Dai Wangshu
    • D. Guo Moruo
  50. The classical prose piece “兰亭集序” was written by:
    • A. Wang Xizhi
    • B. Wang Xianzhi
    • C. Tao Yuanming
    • D. Xie Lingyun

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