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Easy Chinese Stuffed Dough: Guo Kui (Crispy Stuffed Flatbread)

If you’re after a distinctly Chinese option that’s stuffed dough but skips the steaming of baozi or boiling/frying of dumplings, try Guo Kui (锅盔). This Sichuan-style flatbread is crispy, layered, and savory—like a handheld beef pancake. It’s street food that’s surprisingly simple at home, using basic pantry staples and no yeast or special tools.

Why easy?

No rising time, just a quick-rest dough and pan-frying. Assembly is like wrapping a burrito but flatter. Total time: ~1 hour 15 min (including rests; active ~45 min). Makes 10 pieces.

Quick recipe:

Ingredients (dough):

Flour-oil paste:

Filling:

  1. Dough: Mix flour and water into a soft dough (add water gradually). Knead 5 min until smooth, rest covered 10 min. Oil lightly, divide into 10 pieces, rest 30 min.
  2. Paste: Mix flour/salt, pour smoking-hot oil over it, stir smooth.
  3. Filling: Stir beef with water/wine/salt/pepper until sticky (like meat paste). Divide into 10 portions.
  4. Assemble: Flatten each dough piece into a thin oval. Brush with paste, sprinkle Sichuan pepper. Mound filling + scallions in center, wrap dough around like a cigar, then coil/roll flat into ½-inch discs.
  5. Cook: Heat oil in skillet over medium. Fry discs 4 min per side until golden and crispy (add water lid-trick if baking from frozen). Drain on paper.

Serve hot with chili oil or as-is—crunchy outside, juicy spiced beef inside. Customize with veggies or different spices. Pro tip: Stretch dough thin for extra layers!

Crispy Stuffed Flatbread (Guo Kui)


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