Google Cloud Spanner 概览 | AI生成和翻译

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Question: What is an introduction to Cloud Spanner in Google Cloud?

Answer:

Cloud Spanner 是 Google Cloud 的全托管、水平可扩展、全球分布式的 relational database service。它专为关键业务应用设计,在不牺牲 SQL 支持的前提下,提供 strong consistency、高可用性以及几乎无限的扩展能力。

Key Features of Cloud Spanner

Main Use Cases

Spanner vs Other Google Cloud Databases (Quick Comparison)

Database Consistency Scale Style Global Replication Best For
Cloud Spanner Strong Horizontal (unlimited) Native, synchronous Mission-critical, global apps
Cloud SQL Strong Vertical + read replicas Regional/multi-regional (async) Traditional OLTP, smaller scale
AlloyDB Strong Horizontal (cluster) Regional PostgreSQL-compatible, high perf
Bigtable Eventual Horizontal Multi-regional High-throughput NoSQL
Firestore Strong (per doc) Serverless Multi-region Mobile/web apps, real-time

When to Choose Cloud Spanner

当您同时需要以下特性时,请选择 Spanner:

如果您的工作负载较小、仅限区域性、或者不需要全球范围内的 strong consistency,Cloud SQL 或 AlloyDB 通常更具成本效益。

References:


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