Linux on Macs Rare Niche Use | Generated by AI
Question: Do many people use Mac Pro or MacBook Air to run Linux?
Answer:
No, not many people run Linux as their primary or native OS on MacBook Air or Mac Pro models — it’s a niche activity rather than a common one.
Here’s a breakdown of the current situation (as of early 2026):
Overall numbers and popularity
- Desktop Linux (traditional distributions, not including Android or ChromeOS) has roughly 4–6% global market share on desktops/laptops. macOS has around 15–16%.
- The subset of Mac hardware running Linux is much smaller — a tiny fraction of Mac users.
- Most Mac users stay on macOS because of the tight hardware-software integration, ecosystem (iPhone/iPad continuity, Final Cut, Logic, etc.), and excellent battery life/power management.
Intel-based Macs (older MacBook Air/Pro, older Mac Pro)
- Running Linux natively (dual-boot or full replacement) used to be reasonably popular among enthusiasts, developers, and people reviving old hardware (e.g., 2012–2019 MacBook Pros/Airs).
- It still happens, but it’s not mainstream. Common issues include suboptimal battery life, missing drivers (webcam, some function keys, sleep), and tinkering required.
- Many who want Linux on Intel Macs now prefer running it in a virtual machine (Parallels, UTM, VirtualBox) rather than native install — this is far more common because you keep macOS as the host.
Apple Silicon Macs (M1/M2/M3/M4 MacBook Air/Pro, Mac Pro M2 Ultra)
- This is where most newer MacBook Air and Mac Pro models are (2021+).
- Asahi Linux (and Fedora Asahi Remix) is the main way to run Linux natively/dual-boot.
- Progress is impressive: M1/M2 support is quite good (GPU acceleration, good performance, daily-driver possible for many).
- M3/M4/M5 support is still emerging — basic booting works, but GPU acceleration and some features (e.g., better external display, power management) are incomplete or experimental as of early 2026.
- Asahi’s own install stats show ~82,000 installations tracked (mostly M1/M2 MacBook Air/Pro models; very few on Mac Pro).
- Even if we assume many more untracked installs, this is still a very small number compared to hundreds of millions of active Macs worldwide.
- Adoption remains enthusiast/developer-focused. Most Apple Silicon users stick with macOS; some run Linux in VMs (UTM is popular and fast on ARM).
Who actually does it?
- Developers who need native Linux environments (containers, kernel work, specific tooling).
- People unhappy with macOS changes or wanting more customization/privacy.
- Hobbyists reviving “obsolete” Intel Macs or experimenting with ARM Linux.
- Very few “average” users — it’s not common in offices, schools, or general consumer settings.
Bottom line
Running Linux on Mac hardware exists and works well in many cases (especially M1/M2 + Asahi), but “many people” do not do it. It’s a small niche within the already small desktop Linux user base. Most Mac owners who want Linux simply use a VM or buy separate Linux hardware.
References:
- https://stats.asahilinux.org/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_operating_systems
- https://asahilinux.org/
- https://www.phoronix.com/news/Apple-M3-Linux-Boot-To-KDE