Decoding Liu Yong’s Graceful Artistry | Generated by AI

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Question: Which option correctly identifies the main artistic characteristics of “Ba Sheng Gan Zhou (Facing the Drizzling Evening Rain over the River Sky)”?

Answer:

The correct answer is B, and your choice D is a common but understandable misjudgment. Let’s break it down clearly and exam-oriented.

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1. Core Artistic Style of 《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》

This poem is written by Liu Yong (柳永), whose defining literary identity is:

• Leader of 婉约派 (the Graceful and Restrained School)

• Known for:

  • Plain, colloquial language (白描)
  • Strong emotional expression through concrete imagery
  • Appeal to both refined and popular audiences (雅俗共赏)

This poem is a model work of that style.

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2. Why Option B Is Correct

Option B:

运用白描语言状物传情，雅俗共赏，堪称婉约风格的当行本色

This matches the poem exactly:

• 白描语言

  • Simple, direct description: “潇潇暮雨”“长亭”“骤雨初歇”
  • No heavy symbolism or grand metaphors

• 状物传情

  • Emotions (sorrow of separation) are conveyed through scenery, not explicit moral or political statements

• 婉约风格的当行本色

  • “当行本色” means most authentic, representative form
  • This poem is a textbook example of Liu Yong’s婉约 style

➡️ Therefore, B accurately summarizes the poem’s main artistic feature, which is exactly what exam questions care about.

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3. Why Option D Is Wrong (But Tempting)

Option D:

借助景物抒发物是人非、江山易主的伤痛，内蕴丰富

Why this is incorrect:

• “江山易主” (dynastic change, political loss) ❌ Not a theme of this poem ❌ More typical of Southern Song poets like Xin Qiji or Jiang Kui

• Liu Yong’s sorrow here is:

  • Personal
  • Emotional
  • Romantic separation
  • Not historical or political

So although the poem does use scenery to express emotion, the type of emotion described in D is wrong, making the whole option incorrect.

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4. Quick Elimination of Other Options

• A (比兴、象征) ❌ Overstates symbolism ❌ Liu Yong favors direct description, not heavy allegory

• C (豪放与婉约并存) ❌ More suitable for Su Shi ❌ Liu Yong is not known for “豪放”

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5. Exam Tip (Very Important)

When the question asks for “主要艺术特点”, always prioritize:

1. Poet’s school/style
2. Representative techniques
3. Textbook labels

For Liu Yong:

白描 + 婉约 + 市民化语言 is almost always the safe answer.

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Final Takeaway

• ✅ Correct answer: B
• ❌ Your choice D fails because it misattributes political-historical meaning
• 📌 Remember: 《八声甘州》= 婉约派的标准答案

If you want, I can also:

• Give a one-sentence exam template
• Compare this poem with 苏轼 or 辛弃疾
• Summarize 高频宋词艺术特点对照表

Just say the word 👍

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