Mao’s Congress Shapes Communist Victory Path | Generated by AI
The 7th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党第七次全国代表大会), often called the Seventh Party Congress or simply “Qidahuì” (七大会), was a pivotal meeting held in Yan’an from April 23 to June 11, 1945.
Key Points:
Historical Context: The congress took place near the end of World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War, during a critical transition period for the Communist Party.
Significance: This was the first party congress held after a 17-year gap (the previous one was in 1928), making it a major milestone in consolidating the party’s direction and leadership.
Major Outcomes:
- Officially established Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想) as the party’s guiding ideology
- Solidified Mao Zedong’s position as the paramount leader
- Adopted a new party constitution
- Set the political line for the post-war period
The Slogan: The congress famously operated under the slogan “Unite for Victory” and prepared the party for both the conclusion of the anti-Japanese war and the upcoming civil war with the Nationalists.
Attendees: 547 regular delegates and 208 alternate delegates attended, representing approximately 1.21 million party members.
The Seventh Congress is considered a turning point that unified the party under Mao’s leadership and established the ideological framework that would guide the CCP to victory in 1949.