New Era’s Core Contradiction Shift | Generated by AI
I’ll search for information about this important Chinese political concept to provide you with a comprehensive explanation.—
Question: What is the fundamental basis for the Party’s major judgment that Chinese Socialism with Chinese Characteristics has entered a new era?
Answer:
The correct answer is A: Our country’s social main contradiction has changed (我国社会主义主要矛盾变化).
Comprehensive Explanation
Why Answer A is Correct
At the Party’s Nineteenth National Congress, the Party made clear that the primary contradiction of our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s ever-growing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. This change in the primary contradiction serves as the fundamental basis for judging that Chinese Socialism with Chinese Characteristics has entered a new era.
The change in the primary contradiction marks the entry of Chinese Socialism with Chinese Characteristics into a new era. The primary contradiction of society is a fundamental basis for dividing eras, serving as the guiding, dominating, and determining force in social development.
Historical Context of Understanding Social Main Contradictions
The Party’s understanding of China’s social main contradiction has evolved through different historical periods:
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Socialist Revolution and Construction Period (1956): The Party’s Eighth National Congress identified the domestic main contradiction as the one between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current economic and cultural inability to meet those needs.
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Reform and Opening-up Period (1981): The Party made clear that the main contradiction in our society was between the people’s ever-growing material and cultural needs and the backward social production.
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New Era (2017): The Party clarified that the main contradiction in the new era is between the people’s ever-growing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.
Why This is the “Fundamental Basis”
The most important basis for the change in our country’s social main contradiction is “Chinese Socialism with Chinese Characteristics entering a new era,” which is built upon a profound understanding of the historically significant achievements and transformations in the Party’s and state’s work.
After decades of reform and opening-up, our country has achieved a historic breakthrough from a state of relatively backward productive forces to where economic output ranks second in the world. In this new historical position, our social productive capacity has entered the world’s front ranks in many respects, making it no longer factually accurate to speak of “backward social production.”
Why Not the Other Options
- Option B (Change in Main Tasks): While tasks do change, they are derived from the main contradiction, not the basis for determining the era.
- Option C & D (China-World Relations and World Pattern Changes): These are external factors and do not serve as the fundamental internal basis for this major judgment.
References:
- https://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/hqwg/2022-01/26/c_1128302456.htm
- https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-01/14/content_5668084.htm
- http://m.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_topic19/bldjh/201801/20180102694117.shtml