发布至内部Nexus仓库

发布至内部Nexus仓库 | AI生成和翻译

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以下是向内部 Nexus 仓库管理器（当前版本为 Sonatype Nexus 3）发布软件包最常用且可靠的方法，具体取决于软件包格式。

1. 使用 Maven（JVM 语言最常用）

方案 A：maven-deploy-plugin（命令行）

mvn deploy -DaltDeploymentRepository=internal-nexus::default::https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/maven-releases/

或用于快照版本：

mvn deploy -DaltDeploymentRepository=internal-nexus::default::https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/maven-snapshots/

方案 B：在 pom.xml 中配置（推荐用于项目）

<distributionManagement>
    <repository>
        <id>internal-nexus</id>
        <name>Internal Releases</name>
        <url>https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/maven-releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>internal-nexus</id>
        <name>Internal Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

然后只需运行：

mvn deploy

确保在 ~/.m2/settings.xml 中配置凭据：

<servers>
  <server>
    <id>internal-nexus</id>
    <username>your-username</username>
    <password>your-password-or-token</password>
  </server>
</servers>

2. 使用 Gradle

在 build.gradle（Groovy）或 build.gradle.kts（Kotlin）中：

publishing {
    repositories {
        maven {
            name = "InternalNexus"
            url = version.endsWith('SNAPSHOT') 
                ? "https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/maven-snapshots/"
                : "https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/maven-releases/"
            credentials {
                username = "your-username"
                password = "your-password-or-token"
            }
        }
    }
}

然后运行：

gradle publish

3. npm 软件包

# 一次性设置注册中心
npm config set registry https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/npm-internal/

# 登录（使用 Nexus 凭据或令牌）
npm login

# 发布
npm publish

4. PyPI（Python）软件包

# 创建或更新 ~/.pypirc
[distutils]
index-servers = internal-nexus

[internal-nexus]
repository = https://your-nexus.orgcompany.com/repository/pypi-internal/
username = your-username
password = your-password-or-token

# 然后构建并上传
python -m build
twine upload --repository internal-nexus dist/*

5. NuGet（.NET）

nuget sources add -Name "InternalNexus" -Source https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/nuget-hosted/ -UserName your-user -Password your-token
nuget push YourPackage.1.0.0.nupkg -Source InternalNexus

6. Raw / 通用仓库（任意文件）

使用 curl 通过 Nexus REST API 上传：

curl -v -u username:password \
     -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
     --data-binary @your-artifact-1.0.0.zip \
     "https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/raw-hosted/path/to/your-artifact-1.0.0.zip"

用于带目录结构的原始托管仓库：

curl -v -u user:pass \
     --upload-file myfile.tar.gz \
     "https://your-nexus.company.com/repository/raw-hosted/some/folder/myfile.tar.gz"

7. Docker 镜像

docker login your-nexus.company.com
docker tag myimage:latest your-nexus.company.com/myimage:latest
docker push your-nexus.company.com/myimage:latest