Tunnellisation SSH
Tunneling avec Proxy
% GIT_TRACE=1 GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git push
21:32:14.216308 exec-cmd.c:139 trace: resolved executable path from Darwin stack: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/git
21:32:14.216594 exec-cmd.c:238 trace: resolved executable dir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin
21:32:14.216949 git.c:460 trace: built-in: git push
21:32:14.218655 run-command.c:655 trace: run_command: unset GIT_PREFIX; ssh git@github.com 'git-receive-pack '\''lzwjava/lzwjava.github.io.git'\'''
Everything up-to-date
J’ai rencontré des opérations git push lentes, avec des délais survenant pendant la phase ssh git@github.com. Pour résoudre ce problème, j’ai configuré SSH pour utiliser un proxy.
Pour utiliser corkscrew pour le tunneling SSH, vous devrez d’abord l’installer. Sur macOS, vous pouvez utiliser Homebrew avec la commande : brew install corkscrew.
~/.ssh/config :
Host *
UseKeychain yes
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ProxyCommand corkscrew localhost 7890 %h %p
Log :
% ssh root@138.201.174.0 -vvv
🚀 **Proxy Settings Detected:**
- HTTP_PROXY: http://127.0.0.1:7890
- HTTPS_PROXY: http://127.0.0.1:7890
OpenSSH_9.8p1, LibreSSL 3.3.6
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/config
debug1: /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/* matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 54: Applying options for *
debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname 138.201.174.0 is address
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts'
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts2'
debug1: Authenticator provider $SSH_SK_PROVIDER did not resolve; disabling
debug3: channel_clear_timeouts: clearing
debug1: Executing proxy command: exec corkscrew localhost 7890 138.201.174.0 22
debug1: identity file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.8
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.5
debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.5 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 5 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to 138.201.174.0:22 as 'root'
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:164
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:165
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:166
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 3 keys from 138.201.174.0
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: have matching best-preference key type ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com, using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,kex-strict-c-v00@openssh.com
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-s,kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com
debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug3: kex_choose_conf: will use strict KEX ordering
debug1: kex: algorithm: sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received
debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:+5SaMkJXG9yZrsYjXgxFfRZpvb6qjc/arFG2Nk4Vv48
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:164
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:165
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:166
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 3 keys from 138.201.174.0
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: Host '138.201.174.0' is known and matches the ED25519 host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:164
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug1: ssh_packet_send2_wrapped: resetting send seqnr 3
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: Sending SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO
debug3: send packet: type 7
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: ssh_packet_read_poll2: resetting read seqnr 3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug2: KEX algorithms: sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,kex-strict-c-v00@openssh.com
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs
debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256>
debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension publickey-hostbound@openssh.com
debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: publickey-hostbound@openssh.com=<0>
debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension ping@openssh.com
debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: ping@openssh.com=<0>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs
debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256>
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug3: ssh_get_authentication_socket_path: path '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.cTjjogIh4V/Listeners'
debug1: get_agent_identities: bound agent to hostkey
debug1: get_agent_identities: agent returned 3 keys
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:bF6g9+hPW6crim36xewb/0Pvl/Y34 explicit agent
debug1: Will attempt key: lzwjava@Zhiweis-MacBook-Air.local RSA SHA256:ibpUGVDyOYKOQArPUs5ZSnp0oECaZJWSPWAthOYBX/8 agent
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/lzwjava/Downloads/LightsailDefaultKey-ap-northeast-1.pem RSA SHA256:AQCwUpsEP8cawJtCQNidQq0poQgAgkUuFYQMjxw8evI agent
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:bF6g9+hPW6crim36xewb/0Pvl/Y34 explicit agent
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug1: Server accepts key: /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:bF6g9+hPW6crim36xewb/0Pvl/Y34 explicit agent
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: using publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com with RSA SHA256:bF6g9+hPW6crim36xewb/0Pvl/Y34
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: signing using rsa-sha2-512 SHA256:bF6g9+hPW6crim36xewb/0Pvl/Y34
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 52
Authenticated to 138.201.174.0 (via proxy) using "publickey".
debug1: channel 0: new session [client-session] (inactive timeout: 0)
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug3: send packet: type 90
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug3: send packet: type 80
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: filesystem
debug3: client_repledge: enter
debug3: receive packet: type 80
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
debug3: client_input_hostkeys: received RSA key SHA256:iw5lLSMAuL30RZCUe+w7sbdXV0DI/gJ+Jwua+mmBVGw
debug3: client_input_hostkeys: received ECDSA key SHA256:XKwEiSX70VqFOFCxJ0sUl/Au0bbyOSUaaQz/9WSe8Gc
debug3: client_input_hostkeys: received ED25519 key SHA256:+5SaMkJXG9yZrsYjXgxFfRZpvb6qjc/arFG2Nk4Vv48
debug1: client_input_hostkeys: searching /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts for 138.201.174.0 / (none)
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: hostkeys_find: found ssh-ed25519 key at /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:164
debug3: hostkeys_find: found ssh-rsa key at /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:165
debug3: hostkeys_find: found ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 key at /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts:166
debug1: client_input_hostkeys: searching /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts2 for 138.201.174.0 / (none)
debug1: client_input_hostkeys: hostkeys file /Users/lzwjava/.ssh/known_hosts2 does not exist
debug3: client_input_hostkeys: 3 server keys: 0 new, 3 retained, 0 incomplete match. 0 to remove
debug1: client_input_hostkeys: no new or deprecated keys from server
debug3: client_repledge: enter
debug3: receive packet: type 4
debug1: Remote: /root/.ssh/authorized_keys:1: key options: agent-forwarding port-forwarding pty user-rc x11-forwarding
debug3: receive packet: type 4
debug1: Remote: /root/.ssh/authorized_keys:1: key options: agent-forwarding port-forwarding pty user-rc x11-forwarding
debug3: receive packet: type 91
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug1: Sending environment.
debug3: Ignored env TERM_SESSION_ID
debug3: Ignored env SSH_AUTH_SOCK
debug1: channel 0: setting env LC_TERMINAL_VERSION = "3.4.19"
debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug3: Ignored env COLORFGBG
debug3: Ignored env ITERM_PROFILE
debug3: Ignored env XPC_FLAGS
debug3: Ignored env PWD
debug3: Ignored env SHELL
debug3: Ignored env __CFBundleIdentifier
debug1: channel 0: setting env LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8"
debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug3: Ignored env TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION
debug3: Ignored env TERM_PROGRAM
debug3: Ignored env PATH
debug1: channel 0: setting env LC_TERMINAL = "iTerm2"
debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug3: Ignored env COLORTERM
debug3: Ignored env COMMAND_MODE
debug3: Ignored env TERM
debug3: Ignored env HOME
debug3: Ignored env TMPDIR
debug3: Ignored env USER
debug3: Ignored env XPC_SERVICE_NAME
debug3: Ignored env LOGNAME
debug3: Ignored env ITERM_SESSION_ID
debug3: Ignored env __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING
debug3: Ignored env SHLVL
debug3: Ignored env OLDPWD
debug3: Ignored env GLOBAL_PROXY
debug3: Ignored env NO_PROXY
debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_PREFIX
debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_CELLAR
debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY
debug3: Ignored env INFOPATH
debug3: Ignored env HTTP_PROXY
debug3: Ignored env HTTPS_PROXY
debug3: Ignored env http_proxy
debug3: Ignored env https_proxy
debug3: Ignored env HTTP_PROXY_REQUEST_FULLURI
debug3: Ignored env HTTPS_PROXY_REQUEST_FULLURI
debug3: Ignored env ALL_PROXY
debug3: Ignored env SSL_CERT_FILE
debug3: Ignored env HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE
debug3: Ignored env GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
debug3: Ignored env DEEPSEEK_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env MISTRAL_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env CODESTRAL_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env SPEECH_ENDPOINT
debug3: Ignored env DO_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env GEMINI_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env HERTZNER_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env GROK_API_KEY
debug3: Ignored env _
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug3: client_repledge: enter
debug1: pledge: fork
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 0
debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 2097152
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0
Configuration de SSH
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo systemctl start ssh
sudo systemctl enable ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
Installation des dépendances pour le client Outline
Le client Outline nécessite fuse pour fonctionner. Installez-le à l’aide des commandes suivantes :
sudo apt update
sudo apt install fuse