UK Skilled Worker Visa Software Engineering | Generated by AI
Question: How can a Chinese citizen with 10 years of experience as a software engineer obtain a UK Skilled Worker visa for new applications?
Answer:
As a Chinese citizen with 10 years of experience as a software engineer, you are generally well-positioned for the UK Skilled Worker visa, since software engineering roles are eligible and in demand. However, the process is employer-driven and has strict requirements, especially under the rules in effect in 2026.
Key Eligibility Requirements
- Job Offer and Sponsorship: You must have a genuine job offer from a UK employer with a valid Home Office sponsor licence. The employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), which is essential for your application.
- Eligible Occupation: Software engineer roles (e.g., SOC codes like 2134 for programmers/software development professionals or 2137 for software engineers) qualify at RQF Level 6 (graduate-level) or higher.
- Salary Threshold: For new applications in 2026, you usually need:
- At least £41,700 per year (general threshold), or
- The “going rate” for your specific occupation code, whichever is higher.
Going rates for software-related roles are often higher (e.g., around £45,600–£54,700 annually for a standard 37.5-hour week, depending on the exact code). With 10 years of experience, you are unlikely to qualify as a “new entrant” (which allows lower salaries like 70% of the going rate), as that typically applies to those under 26, recent graduates, or similar categories.
- English Language: From 8 January 2026, new applicants need B2 level (CEFR) in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. As a Chinese citizen, prove this via:
- An approved English language test (e.g., IELTS for UKVI, SELT).
- A degree taught in English (if applicable).
- Nationality from a majority English-speaking country (China does not qualify).
- Maintenance Funds: Usually £1,270 in savings (shown via bank statements) unless your employer certifies they will support you.
- Other: Valid passport, tuberculosis test (required for Chinese applicants), and possibly a criminal record certificate (depending on the role).
Your 10 years of experience strengthens your application, as employers must confirm you meet the job’s skill requirements, but the visa focuses more on the job offer, salary, and sponsorship than personal experience alone.
Application Process (from Outside the UK)
- Secure a job offer from a licensed UK sponsor in an eligible software engineering role with sufficient salary.
- Employer assigns you a CoS reference number.
- Apply online via the official GOV.UK website (up to 3 months before your start date).
- Pay the visa fee (varies by length; typically higher for longer durations) and Immigration Health Surcharge (around £1,035+ per year).
- Book and attend a biometric appointment at a visa application centre in China (e.g., fingerprints and photo).
- Submit supporting documents (passport, CoS, English proof, etc.).
- Wait for a decision (usually about 3 weeks for standard processing from outside the UK).
If approved, you get a visa vignette (sticker) in your passport for entry, then access your eVisa digitally. The visa is usually granted for up to 5 years (matching the CoS length) and can be extended.
Challenges and Tips
- No direct self-application without a sponsor—focus on job hunting (e.g., via LinkedIn, UK tech companies, or recruiters specializing in international hires).
- Chinese nationals face no unique nationality-based barriers beyond standard rules (e.g., TB test).
- High salary thresholds make senior/experienced roles more feasible.
- After 5 years on the visa (with continuous residence), you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (settlement).
For the most accurate and up-to-date details, check the official UK government site or consult an immigration advisor, as rules can change.
References:
- https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa
- https://www.gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa/your-job
- https://www.davidsonmorris.com/skilled-worker-visa
- https://reissedwards.co.uk/immigration/uk-work-visas/skilled-worker-visa-uk