04729 University Chinese Key Authors Guide | Generated by AI
Question: Provide an introduction to the “Key Authors to Study (21-35)” section for preparing the 04729 College Chinese (University Chinese) self-study examination in China’s higher education self-examination system.
Answer:
This section, “Key Authors to Study (21-35)”, focuses on a curated list of 15 influential Chinese authors spanning classical, medieval, modern, and contemporary periods. These figures represent core milestones in Chinese literary history and are frequently tested in the 04729 University Chinese (大学语文) exam. The course, a required public foundation subject for most non-Chinese major self-study programs, uses the 2018 edition textbook edited by Xu Zhongyu (徐中玉) and Tao Xingchuan (陶型传), published by Peking University Press. It emphasizes reading classic works to build humanistic literacy, aesthetic appreciation, reading analysis, and writing skills (especially argumentative essays).
The listed authors (21–35 in the exam’s key figures framework) cover major eras and genres:
- Classical philosophy and history (Pre-Qin to Han):
- Confucius (孔子) — Study The Analects (论语) for ethical teachings and aphoristic style.
- Mencius (孟子) — Explore human nature (人性本善), benevolence, and political philosophy.
- Zhuangzi (庄子) — Famous for Daoist parables, relativism, and imaginative allegories.
- Sima Qian (司马迁) — Author of Records of the Grand Historian (史记), praised as “the historian’s greatest work, an unrhymed Li Sao”.
- Poetry and prose in medieval periods (Jin, Tang, Song):
- Tao Yuanming (陶渊明) — Pioneer of pastoral poetry, themes of reclusion and harmony with nature.
- Li Bai (李白) — Romantic “Poet Immortal”, celebrated for vivid imagery of nature, wine, and freedom.
- Du Fu (杜甫) — “Poet Sage”, known for realistic social critique and compassion during turmoil.
- Han Yu (韩愈) — Leader of the Ancient Prose Movement (古文运动), advocated classical-style prose revival.
- Su Shi (苏轼) — Versatile Song dynasty genius excelling in shi poetry, ci lyrics, prose, and calligraphy.
- Modern and contemporary literature (20th century):
- Lu Xun (鲁迅) — “Father of modern Chinese literature”, known for sharp satirical short stories (e.g., “Diary of a Madman”) and essays critiquing society.
- Zhu Ziqing (朱自清) — Master of lyrical modern essays with elegant, introspective style.
- Mao Dun (茅盾) — Realist novelist focusing on social issues and urban/rural contrasts.
- Ba Jin (巴金) — Explored humanism, family decline, and personal freedom in novels like Family.
- Lao She (老舍) — Depicted everyday Beijing life, humor, and social realities in novels and plays.
- Bing Xin (冰心) — Prominent female writer noted for gentle, child-oriented prose and poetry promoting love and nature.
Preparation tips for this section:
- Memorize basic literary knowledge: dynasty/era, major works, literary status, key ideas, and representative styles.
- Focus on reading analysis: Understand themes, artistic techniques (e.g., metaphor, symbolism, contrast), character portrayal, and emotional expression in selected excerpts.
- Practice common exam formats: single/multiple choice on facts, word explanations (classical Chinese), short answers on content/technique, analytical questions on excerpts, and argumentative essays inspired by these authors’ ideas.
- Prioritize frequently tested figures like Confucius, Zhuangzi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, and Lu Xun, as they appear often in questions about philosophy, poetry appreciation, or social critique.
- Combine with textbook selections: Read assigned excerpts deeply, note rhetorical devices, structure, and cultural significance.
- Supplement with past papers (especially 2018+ editions align closely) to identify patterns.
Mastering these authors builds the foundation for literature knowledge (≈20–30% of exam points) and enhances essay depth by drawing on classic examples.
References:
- University Chinese (2018 edition) - Official textbook info
- Self-study exam resources and past papers overview
- Exam outline and focus points discussion