Web Design Exam 30 Practice Questions | Generated by AI
Below are 30 multiple-choice exam questions for the National Higher Education Self-Study Examination (自学考试) course “Web Design and Production” (网页设计与网站建设, 14352) in China. Each question has one correct option, but answers are intentionally not provided.
1. Which of the following is the primary function of HTML?
- A. To control page behavior
- B. To define page structure and content
- C. To process server-side data
- D. To optimize network transmission
2. Which HTML tag is used to define a hyperlink?
- A.
<link> - B.
<href> - C.
<a> - D.
<url>
3. In HTML5, which tag is used to represent navigation content?
- A.
<section> - B.
<article> - C.
<nav> - D.
<header>
4. Which CSS property is used to change the text color of an element?
- A.
font-style - B.
text-color - C.
color - D.
background-color
5. Which CSS box model component controls the space between the border and the content?
- A. Margin
- B. Padding
- C. Border
- D. Outline
6. Which unit is relative to the font size of the parent element?
- A. px
- B. %
- C. em
- D. cm
7. Which selector has the highest priority in CSS?
- A. Element selector
- B. Class selector
- C. ID selector
- D. Universal selector
8. Which HTML attribute is used to uniquely identify an element?
- A. class
- B. name
- C. id
- D. type
9. What is the default display value of a <div> element?
- A. inline
- B. inline-block
- C. block
- D. none
10. Which CSS layout model is mainly used for one-dimensional layouts?
- A. Float
- B. Grid
- C. Flexbox
- D. Position
11. Which JavaScript keyword is used to declare a constant variable?
- A. var
- B. let
- C. const
- D. static
12. Which event is triggered when a user clicks an element?
- A. onload
- B. onchange
- C. onclick
- D. onfocus
13. Which method is used to get an element by its ID in JavaScript?
- A. getElement()
- B. getElementByClass()
- C. getElementById()
- D. queryElements()
14. Which symbol is used for single-line comments in JavaScript?
- A.
<!-- --> - B.
/* */ - C.
// - D.
##
15. Which image format supports transparency and lossless compression?
- A. JPG
- B. GIF
- C. PNG
- D. BMP
16. Which protocol is mainly used to transfer web pages?
- A. FTP
- B. SMTP
- C. HTTP
- D. TCP
17. Which tag is used to embed JavaScript code in an HTML document?
- A.
<js> - B.
<javascript> - C.
<script> - D.
<code>
18. Which of the following improves website accessibility?
- A. Using large images
- B. Adding alt text to images
- C. Using only color to convey meaning
- D. Removing headings
19. Which technology is commonly used to create responsive web layouts?
- A. Fixed-width design
- B. Media queries
- C. Bitmap fonts
- D. Frames
20. Which HTML tag is used to define a form?
- A.
<input> - B.
<label> - C.
<form> - D.
<fieldset>
21. Which input type is used to hide user-entered text?
- A. text
- B. hidden
- C. password
- D. secure
22. Which HTTP method is mainly used to submit form data securely?
- A. GET
- B. POST
- C. PUT
- D. DELETE
23. Which file extension is commonly used for external CSS files?
- A. .html
- B. .js
- C. .css
- D. .style
24. Which tool is commonly used to inspect and debug web pages in browsers?
- A. Task Manager
- B. Command Prompt
- C. Developer Tools
- D. File Explorer
25. Which principle focuses on making pages easy to understand and use?
- A. Compatibility
- B. Usability
- C. Scalability
- D. Portability
26. Which CSS property controls element stacking order?
- A. float
- B. position
- C. z-index
- D. overflow
27. Which of the following is a client-side scripting language?
- A. PHP
- B. Java
- C. Python
- D. JavaScript
28. Which tag is used to display tabular data?
- A.
<list> - B.
<table> - C.
<grid> - D.
<data>
29. Which practice helps improve website loading speed?
- A. Using large uncompressed images
- B. Minimizing CSS and JavaScript files
- C. Increasing animation effects
- D. Embedding all resources inline
30. Which standard is used to ensure web pages work across different browsers?
- A. Browser extensions
- B. Private APIs
- C. Web standards
- D. Proprietary plugins
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