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Question: Provide 50 multiple-choice exam questions about “15040 An Overview of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,” without showing the answers.

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Below are 50 multiple-choice exam questions based on the syllabus and core concepts of 15040 An Overview of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Each question has one correct answer, but answers are not shown, suitable for self-study examinations.


  1. Which historical condition marks the formation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era?
    • A. The early stage of socialist construction
    • B. The new era of reform and opening up
    • C. Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era
    • D. The completion of socialist modernization
  2. What is the core position of Xi Jinping Thought?
    • A. Economic construction
    • B. Reform and opening up
    • C. The people-centered development philosophy
    • D. Ecological civilization
  3. Which principle is identified as the fundamental political guarantee of socialism with Chinese characteristics?
    • A. Rule of law
    • B. Cultural confidence
    • C. Leadership of the Communist Party of China
    • D. Scientific development
  4. What is the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform?
    • A. Expanding market freedom
    • B. Improving social equality
    • C. Perfecting and developing the socialist system
    • D. Accelerating urbanization
  5. Which concept emphasizes development that is innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared?
    • A. Scientific outlook on development
    • B. New development philosophy
    • C. Sustainable development strategy
    • D. High-quality growth theory
  6. Which element is considered the fundamental requirement of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics?
    • A. Separation of powers
    • B. Universal suffrage
    • C. People being masters of the country
    • D. Judicial independence
  7. What does the term “Chinese path to modernization” primarily stress?
    • A. Copying Western modernization models
    • B. Technology-driven industrialization
    • C. Modernization suited to China’s national conditions
    • D. Capital-centered development
  8. Which of the following best describes the nature of the Chinese socialist rule of law?
    • A. Rule by law
    • B. Rule of virtue
    • C. Rule of law under Party leadership
    • D. Absolute judicial autonomy
  9. What is the fundamental goal of socialist cultural development?
    • A. Cultural industrialization
    • B. Cultural diversity
    • C. Building cultural confidence
    • D. Cultural globalization
  10. Which concept defines the essential requirement of socialism?
    • A. Rapid economic growth
    • B. Common prosperity
    • C. Market efficiency
    • D. Global competitiveness
  11. What is the primary task of high-quality development?
    • A. Increasing GDP growth rate
    • B. Optimizing industrial structure
    • C. Meeting people’s growing needs for a better life
    • D. Expanding exports
  12. Which strategy addresses the relationship between humans and nature?
    • A. Innovation-driven development
    • B. Rural revitalization
    • C. Ecological civilization construction
    • D. Regional coordinated development
  13. What is regarded as the greatest strength of socialism with Chinese characteristics?
    • A. Market economy
    • B. Cultural tradition
    • C. Institutional advantages
    • D. Population size
  14. Which governance concept emphasizes systematic, law-based, and source-based governance?
    • A. Social governance innovation
    • B. Holistic governance
    • C. Modern governance capacity
    • D. Comprehensive governance
  15. What is the strategic goal of rural revitalization?
    • A. Eliminating agriculture
    • B. Urban expansion
    • C. Modernizing agriculture and rural areas
    • D. Increasing land circulation
  16. Which factor is considered the primary resource for national development?
    • A. Capital
    • B. Technology
    • C. Talent
    • D. Natural resources
  17. What is the core objective of supply-side structural reform?
    • A. Expanding demand
    • B. Improving supply quality
    • C. Reducing labor costs
    • D. Increasing exports
  18. Which security concept integrates political, economic, military, cultural, and social security?
    • A. Traditional security concept
    • B. National defense strategy
    • C. Overall national security concept
    • D. International security cooperation
  19. What is the fundamental purpose of strengthening Party discipline?
    • A. Improving administrative efficiency
    • B. Maintaining Party purity and advancement
    • C. Expanding Party membership
    • D. Enhancing international influence
  20. Which principle guides China’s major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics?
    • A. Power politics
    • B. Non-alignment
    • C. Building a community with a shared future for mankind
    • D. Strategic competition
  21. What does “people-centered” development primarily emphasize?
    • A. Economic indicators
    • B. Capital accumulation
    • C. Improving people’s well-being
    • D. Industrial upgrading
  22. Which system is the basic political system of China?
    • A. Multi-party rotation
    • B. Parliamentary democracy
    • C. People’s congress system
    • D. Federal system
  23. What is the key to realizing social fairness and justice?
    • A. Market mechanisms
    • B. Moral governance
    • C. Rule of law
    • D. Administrative intervention
  24. Which concept highlights harmony between economic growth and environmental protection?
    • A. Industrial civilization
    • B. Ecological priority
    • C. Extensive growth
    • D. Resource exploitation
  25. What is the essential feature of common prosperity?
    • A. Absolute equality
    • B. Simultaneous wealth for all
    • C. Shared development outcomes
    • D. Welfare dependency
  26. Which approach strengthens grassroots governance?
    • A. Centralized control
    • B. Community autonomy combined with governance
    • C. Market management
    • D. Privatization
  27. What is the strategic support for national rejuvenation?
    • A. Economic globalization
    • B. Cultural innovation
    • C. Science and technology self-reliance
    • D. Foreign investment
  28. Which area is regarded as the foundation of national security?
    • A. Military security
    • B. Economic security
    • C. Political security
    • D. Cybersecurity
  29. What is the guiding principle for Party building in the new era?
    • A. Ideological flexibility
    • B. Comprehensive strict governance of the Party
    • C. Decentralization
    • D. Administrative reform
  30. Which value system leads socialist cultural development?
    • A. Traditional ethics
    • B. Market values
    • C. Socialist core values
    • D. Global values
  31. What role does innovation play in development?
    • A. Supporting role
    • B. Supplementary role
    • C. Primary driving force
    • D. Optional factor
  32. Which policy addresses regional development imbalance?
    • A. Urbanization strategy
    • B. Coordinated regional development strategy
    • C. Export-oriented growth
    • D. Industrial relocation
  33. What is the fundamental requirement of high-quality Party leadership?
    • A. Political neutrality
    • B. Ideological diversity
    • C. Upholding the Party’s overall leadership
    • D. Administrative autonomy
  34. Which development stage is China currently considered to be in?
    • A. Low-income stage
    • B. Middle-income stage
    • C. Developed stage
    • D. Post-industrial stage
  35. What is the purpose of improving people’s livelihood?
    • A. Reducing government spending
    • B. Increasing social control
    • C. Promoting social harmony and stability
    • D. Encouraging private investment
  36. Which principle governs the relationship between reform, development, and stability?
    • A. Development first
    • B. Stability above all
    • C. Coordinated advancement
    • D. Reform priority
  37. What is the foundation of cultural confidence?
    • A. Foreign influence
    • B. Cultural exchange
    • C. Fine traditional Chinese culture
    • D. Popular culture
  38. Which governance goal emphasizes fairness, justice, and order?
    • A. Economic governance
    • B. Political governance
    • C. Social governance
    • D. Cultural governance
  39. What is the core task of building a modern economic system?
    • A. Expanding state ownership
    • B. Improving market efficiency
    • C. Promoting high-quality development
    • D. Reducing consumption
  40. Which concept promotes openness at a higher level?
    • A. Closed-loop economy
    • B. Self-sufficiency
    • C. High-level opening up
    • D. Trade protection
  41. What is the strategic position of education in national development?
    • A. Basic industry
    • B. Supporting sector
    • C. Fundamental and strategic role
    • D. Auxiliary role
  42. Which element is essential for social vitality?
    • A. Strong regulation
    • B. Innovation and creativity
    • C. Central planning
    • D. Resource control
  43. What is the primary goal of ecological governance?
    • A. Economic expansion
    • B. Resource utilization
    • C. Sustainable development
    • D. Industrial growth
  44. Which mechanism ensures people’s participation in governance?
    • A. Administrative orders
    • B. Market competition
    • C. Whole-process people’s democracy
    • D. Elite decision-making
  45. What is the guiding ideology for China’s national defense?
    • A. Military expansion
    • B. Active defense strategy
    • C. Global dominance
    • D. Isolationism
  46. Which factor determines the direction of socialist development?
    • A. Market forces
    • B. Cultural trends
    • C. Political leadership
    • D. International environment
  47. What is the ultimate objective of modernization?
    • A. Economic growth
    • B. Technological advancement
    • C. National rejuvenation
    • D. Urban expansion
  48. Which principle governs the relationship between rights and responsibilities?
    • A. Rights first
    • B. Responsibilities first
    • C. Balance of rights and obligations
    • D. Authority dominance
  49. What is the central task of the Party in the new era?
    • A. Expanding influence
    • B. Governing society
    • C. Leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
    • D. Maintaining stability
  50. Which concept emphasizes long-term, sustainable national development?
    • A. Short-term growth
    • B. Strategic patience
    • C. New development paradigm
    • D. Incremental reform

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